Jacob Kiplimo (born 14 November 2000) is a Ugandan long-distance runner. Kiplimo is a four-time World Cross Country champion, having won the junior race in 2017 and senior titles in 2023, 2024, and 2026. He won bronze medals in the 10,000m at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and the 2022 World Athletics Championships. Kiplimo’s personal bests of 12:40.96 in the 5000m and 26:33.84 in the 10,000m rank within the top ten all-time in those events. The gold medalist in the 5000m and 10,000m at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, Kiplimo also won the 2020 World Half Marathon.
At age 15, he represented his country at the 2016 Rio Olympics, becoming the youngest ever Olympian for Uganda. Kiplimo is also the Ugandan record holder for the 3000 metres.
His time of 56:42 in the Barcelona Half Marathon on 16 February 2025 was the fastest ever, breaking the official world record by 48 seconds. However, the time was not ratified as a world record by World Athletics due to assistance by a lead pace car that was deemed illegal.
At the age of fifteen, Kiplimo won the 10,000 metres bronze medal at the 2016 IAAF World U20 Championships behind fellow East Africans Rodgers Kwemoi and Aron Kifle. He ran 5000 metres in Rome that May at 13:24:40 minutes, which was a qualifying time for the Olympics. Kiplimo was then selected for 2016 Summer Olympics. Before the 2016 Rio Olympics, he improved his 5000 m best to 13:19.54 minutes. As the youngest entrant to the competition, he ran in the Olympic heats only, recording a time of 13:30.40 minutes for 11th in his race. Jacob Kiplimo. IAAF. Retrieved on 21 August 2016. He was the youngest ever competitor for Uganda at the Olympic Games. Jacob Kiplimo . Rio2016. Retrieved on 21 August 2016.
At 16, Kiplimo won gold in the men's U20 race at the 2017 World Cross Country Championships in Kampala, the country's first-ever gold medal at a World Cross, covering a 8 km course in 22:40 minutes. He won the San Silvestre Vallecana 10 km road race in Madrid in a time of 26:41 on 31 December 2018. The course had an elevation drop, making it ineligible for world record status.
At the World Cross Country Championships in Aarhus, Denmark, Kiplimo finished second in the senior men's race four seconds after Joshua Cheptegei's winning time of 31:40. He won the gold medal in the teams ranking with Cheptegei from Uganda.
Kiplimo did not run in the 10,000 metres at the World Athletics Championships in Doha because of an injury.
On 31 December, Kiplimo ran the Saint Silvester Road Race (15 km) in São Paulo and was beaten by Kibiwott Kandie at the finish line. Kandie won in 42:59, a new course record, with Kiplimo finishing in 43:00.
On 6 December, he competed in the Valencia Half Marathon against Kibiwott Kandie, Rhonex Kipruto, and Alexander Mutiso. They all broke the previous world record of 58:01, set by Geoffrey Kamworor in 2019. Kandie set the new world record time at 57:32. Kiplimo placed second in the race with a time of 57:37.
On 21 November 2021, Kiplimo set a half marathon world record at 57:31 in Lisbon. His record was broken by Yomif Kejelcha, who ran a time of 57:30 at the 2024 Valencia Half Marathon.
On 27 April, Kiplimo made his marathon debut at the 2025 London Marathon, finishing in second behind Sebastian Sawe with a time of 2:03:37, a Ugandan national record.
On 12 October, Kiplimo won the 2025 Chicago Marathon, finishing in 2:02:23 and marking his first marathon win.
| 2016 | World U20 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 3rd | 10,000 m | |
| Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 26th (h) | 5000 m | ||
| 2017 | World Cross Country Championships | Kampala, Uganda | 1st | Junior race | |
| 4th | Junior team | 59 pts | |||
| World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 22nd (h) | 5000 m | ||
| 2018 | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 4th | 10,000 m | |
| World U20 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 6th | 5,000 m | ||
| 2nd | 10,000 m | ||||
| 2019 | World Cross Country Championships | Aarhus, Denmark | 2nd | Senior race | |
| 1st | Team | 20 pts | |||
| 2020 | World Half Marathon Championships | Gdynia, Poland | 1st | Half marathon | |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 5th | 5,000 m | |
| 3rd | 10,000 m | ||||
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, OR, United States | 3rd | 10,000 m | |
| Commonwealth Games | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 1st | 5000 m | ||
| 1st | 10,000 m | SB | |||
| 2023 | World Cross Country Championships | Bathurst, Australia | 1st | Senior race | |
| 3rd | Team | 37 pts | |||
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 8th | 10,000 m | 26:46.39 |
| 2015 | We Run Rome | Rome, Italy | 3rd | 10 km | 28:49 |
| 2016 | Cuneo ASICS Run | Cuneo, Italy | 1st | 10 km | 28:26 |
| 2018 | Giro al Sas | Trento, Italy | 1st | 10 km | 28:17 |
| San Silvestre Vallecana | Madrid, Spain | 1st | 10 km | 26:41 | |
| 2019 | Great Manchester Run | Manchester, United Kingdom | 1st | 10 km | 27:31 |
| MTN Kampala Half Marathon | Kampala, Uganda | 1st | Half marathon | 1:01:53 | |
| Saint Silvester Road Race | São Paulo, Brazil | 2nd | 15 km | 43:00 | |
| 2020 | Valencia Half Marathon | Valencia, Spain | 2nd | Half marathon | 57:37 |
| 2021 | Lisbon Half Marathon | Lisbon, Portugal | 1st | Half marathon | 57:31 |
| 2022 | Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon | Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates | 1st | Half marathon | 57:56 |
| Great North Run | Newcastle, United Kingdom | 1st | Half marathon | 59:33 | |
| 2023 | New York City Half Marathon | New York, NY, United States | 1st | Half marathon | 1:01:31 |
| 2025 | Barcelona Half Marathon | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | Half marathon | 56:42 |
| 2025 | London Marathon | London, England | 2nd | Marathon | 2:03:37 |
| 2025 | 21K Buenos Aires | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1st | Half marathon | 58:29 |
| 2025 | Chicago Marathon | Chicago, United States | 1st | Marathon | 2:02:23 |
| 2026 | Lisbon Half Marathon | Lisbon, Portugal | 1st | Half marathon | 57:20 |
|
|